init.sh/init.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Init.sh: initialise a computer and conform it
# Copyright (c) 2019-2021 Geoffray Levasseur <fatalerrors@geoffray-levasseur.org>
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This file is distributed under 3-clause BSD license.
# The complete license agreement can be obtained at:
# https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Global variables:
#  * INSTALL_MODE: if "dev" is declared here, packages will be installed one by
#    one instead of sending the whole package list to the package manager
#  * LOGFILE: Define manually output log file name. Can be superseeded through
#    command line parameter. ATTENTION: That variable cannot be set in
#    configuration file as it is treated before loading those, so it must be
#    defined before calling that script.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------


# trace ERR through pipes
set -o pipefail

# trace ERR through 'time command' and other functions
set -o errtrace

# set -e : exit the script if any statement returns a non-true return value
# exeption to that will need a special function call
set -o errexit

# set +u: allow undeclared variables because configuration files don't need
# to be complete (even if it's bad practice)
set +o nounset

# We want english messages, all the time (can be redefined in configuration)
export LC_ALL=C
export LANG=C

# Version of init
export VERSION="0.99.13"

# Store script's path (realpath -s resolve symlinks if init.sh is a symlink)
export MYPATH=$(dirname $(realpath -s $0))

# Get hostname
export HOSTNAME=$(hostname)

# Load libraries
for lib in $MYPATH/lib/*.sh; do
    . $lib
done
unset lib

# =============================
# ==== Basic sanity checks ====
# =============================

function_exists prnt || (
    echo "*** FATAL ERROR!"
    echo "*** Some vital functions comming from libraries are missing."
    exit 3
)

# ======================
# ==== Main Program ====
# ======================

# Set system dependent vars
set_sys_vars $(uname -m) $(get_os_version)

# Initializing global variables
export CHECK_ONLY=false
export JUMP=false
export KEEPGOING=false
export RESUME=false
export STAGE_FILE="$MYPATH/stage"

read_commandline $@

# After this we need to be root
# (--help and --version are allowed as unprivileged user)
check_root

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Logfile variable treatment -- cannot be a function

if [[ -n $NEW_LOGFILE ]]; then
    export LOGFILE=$NEW_LOGFILE
else
    export LOGFILE=${LOGFILE:-"$MYPATH/log/init-$(uname -n)-$(stdtime).log"}
fi

prnt I "Creating log files welcoming directory..."
if [[ ! -d $(dirname $LOGFILE) ]]; then
    mkdir -pv $(dirname $LOGFILE)
fi

# Log all outputs to the logfile
exec 3>&1 4>&2
trap 'exec 2>&4 1>&3' 0 1 2 3
exec >  >(tee -a $LOGFILE)
exec 2> >(tee -a $LOGFILE >&2)
prnt I "Starting init.sh version $VERSION."
prnt I "The log file is $LOGFILE."
if [[ -n $SYS_CODE ]]; then
    prnt I "Launch on $SYS_DIST version $SYS_VER ($SYS_CODE) on $SYS_ARCH architecture"
else
    prnt I "Launch on $SYS_DIST version $SYS_VER on $SYS_ARCH architecture"
fi

# -- Cannot be a function ends here
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

separator

if [[ -n $CHROOT_PATH && -z $CHROOT_DONE ]]; then
    chroot_bootstrap $@
    prnt I "Normal end of chrooted execution!"
    exit 0
fi

load_autoconf

load_configuration

# Load pre and post actions for package manager
for prepost in $MYPATH/prepost.d/*.sh; do
    . $prepost
done
unset prepost

process_commandline_and_vars

set_system_proxy

# Reinit stage file if no resuming
if [[ $RESUME != true ]]; then
    [[ -f $STAGE_FILE ]] && rm -f $STAGE_FILE
fi

# Loading modules
for mod in $MODULE_LIST; do
    . modules/$mod.sh
done
unset mod

separator

if [[ $RUN_SHELL == true ]]; then
    prnt I "Launching an interactive shell..."
    bash --rcfile $MYPATH/bash.rc -i
    prnt I "Script execution terminated after interactive shell execution."
    exit 0
fi

# If cron mode, run cron tasks then exit
if [[ $CRON_MODE == true ]]; then
    for mod in $MODULE_LIST; do
        if [[ $(function_exists cron_$mod) ]]; then
            prnt I "Running cron task for module $mod ..."
            cron_$mod
        else
            prnt I "No cron task for module $mod."
        fi
    done
    prnt I "All cron executed successfully!"
    exit 0
fi

# Install basic dependencies if needed
if ! command -v wget &> /dev/null; then
    prnt I "Installing wget as a requirement for init.sh to work..."
    pkginst wget
fi

# Run prechecks
if [[ JUMP != true ]]; then
    tmpfile=$(mktemp /tmp/init-XXXXXX)
    if [[ -n $MANUAL_MODULE_LIST ]]; then
        prnt W "Dependency checks are deactivated with a manual module list."
    fi
    if [[ $NO_DEPS == true ]]; then
        prnt W "Dependency checks have been deactivated manually."
    fi
    if [[ $RESUME == true ]]; then
        cat $STAGE_FILE >> $tmpfile
    fi
    for mod in $MODULE_LIST; do
        version=VER_$mod
        if [[ $RESUME == true ]] && [[ $(grep $mod $STAGE_FILE) ]]; then
            prnt I "Checks previously executed for $mod version ${!version}."
            continue
        fi
        prnt I "Running initial checks for $mod version ${!version}..."
        if [[ -z $MANUAL_MODULE_LIST && $NO_DEPS != true ]]; then
            deps=DEP_$mod
            for dep in ${!deps}; do
                if [[ ! $(grep $dep $tmpfile) ]]; then
                    prnt E "Module $mod have unsatisfied dependencies or is executed too early."
                    prnt E " * $dep must be executed before $mod, please check your module list."
                    die 9
                fi
            done
            unset deps
        fi
        precheck_$mod
        echo $mod >> $tmpfile
    done
    rm -f $tmpfile
    unset mod
fi

# If we only checks, we stop here
if [[ $CHECK_ONLY == true ]]; then
    prnt I "Checking mode only, not going any further."
    exit 0
fi

if [[ $JUMP == true ]]; then
    prnt W "Not doing any checks, please use with care!"
else
    prnt I "All checks have been run successfully."
fi
echo && separator && echo

if [[ $KEEPGOING == true ]]; then
    echo -e "${BRed}ATTENTION : You asked to continue the script even if error occurs.${DEFAULTCOL}"
    echo -e "${BRed}ATTENTION : That option could produce some chaotic results.${DEFAULTCOL}"
    echo -e "${BRed}ATTENTION : That option should be only used on test systems.${DEFAULTCOL}"
    echo
fi
echo -e "${BYellow}If you continue after that step system will have changes!${DEFAULTCOL}"
echo

dump_key_buffer
read -n 1 -rsp $"Press <C> pour key to continue or an other one to stop now..." key && echo

echo && separator && echo

if [[ $key == "C" || $key == 'c' ]]; then
    # We launch modules one after one
    for mod in $MODULE_LIST; do
        if [[ $RESUME == true ]] && [[ $(grep $mod $STAGE_FILE) ]]; then
            continue
        fi
        # We need this only if JUMP is set but doesn't matter if it's done again
        version=VER_$mod
        prnt I "Applying changes for $mod version ${!version}..."
        $mod
        echo $mod >> $STAGE_FILE # Mark as done for resuming function
        separator
    done
    unset mod
    echo
else
    echo -e "${Yellow}The system has not undergone any modification.${DEFAULTCOL}"
    echo
fi

prnt I  "That's all folks !"
rm -f $STAGEFILE

# EOF