moved helpers separately
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Copyright (c) 2013-2026 Geoffray Levasseur <fatalerrors@geoffray-levasseur.org>
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# Protected by the BSD3 license. Please read bellow for details.
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#
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# * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms,
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# * with or without modification, are permitted provided
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# * that the following conditions are met:
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# *
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# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above
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# * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
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# * following disclaimer.
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# *
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# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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# * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
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# * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
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# * provided with the distribution.
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# *
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# * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names
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# * of any other contributors may be used to endorse or
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# * promote products derived from this software without
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# * specific prior written permission.
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# *
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# * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
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# * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
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# * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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# * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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# * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
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# * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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# * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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# * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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# * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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# * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
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# * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Private helpers of profile.d/pwd.sh, loaded by the module itself.
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# Pool of random words read from /dev/urandom, refilled by _pwd_rand.
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_PWD_POOL=()
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# Internal helper: put in _PWD_RAND an integer uniformly distributed in
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# [0, $1), for 1 <= $1 <= 2^32. $RANDOM is NOT usable for passwords: it only
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# has 15 bits, a state seeded from the time and the PID, and is predictable.
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# The source is $SRANDOM (bash >= 5.1, from the kernel's random generator), or
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# else /dev/urandom read through od, 256 words at a time to limit the number
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# of processes. Values above the largest multiple of $1 are rejected, so that
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# "% $1" introduces no bias.
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# Usage: _pwd_rand <max>
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_pwd_rand()
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{
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local max="$1" limit r
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limit=$(( 4294967296 - 4294967296 % max ))
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while :; do
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if [[ -n "${SRANDOM+x}" ]]; then
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r="$SRANDOM"
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else
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if (( ${#_PWD_POOL[@]} == 0 )); then
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# shellcheck disable=SC2207 # whitespace-separated numbers
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_PWD_POOL=( $(od -An -v -N1024 -tu4 /dev/urandom 2>/dev/null) )
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if (( ${#_PWD_POOL[@]} == 0 )); then
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disp E "No source of random numbers available (/dev/urandom)."
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return 1
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fi
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fi
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r="${_PWD_POOL[-1]}"
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unset '_PWD_POOL[-1]'
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fi
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if (( r < limit )); then
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_PWD_RAND=$(( r % max ))
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return 0
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fi
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done
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}
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