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profile/doc/FAQ.md
2026-04-15 14:53:55 +02:00

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# Frequently Asked Questions
---
## Installation & loading
**Q: profile refuses to load and prints "This profile requires Bash 4.3 or higher."**
Your system's default shell is an older Bash (common on macOS, which ships
Bash 3.x for licensing reasons). Install a newer Bash:
```bash
# macOS
brew install bash
# then add /opt/homebrew/bin/bash to /etc/shells and chsh
```
Or point your terminal emulator at the newer binary explicitly.
---
**Q: I sourced `profile.sh` but functions are not available in sub-shells or scripts.**
All public functions are exported with `export -f`. They are available in
child Bash processes, but **not** in POSIX `sh` sub-shells. Make sure your
scripts start with `#!/usr/bin/env bash`.
---
**Q: I set `PROFILE_PATH` but profile still can't find its modules.**
`PROFILE_PATH` must be exported *before* you source `profile.sh`:
```bash
export PROFILE_PATH=/opt/profile
source /opt/profile/profile.sh
```
If set after sourcing, `MYPATH` is already locked in and the variable has
no effect.
---
**Q: Can I load profile system-wide via `/etc/profile`?**
It is not recommended. User `.bashrc` files frequently set variables that
conflict with the aliases and locale functions defined here, leading to
surprising behaviour. Per-user sourcing from `~/.bashrc` is the supported
method.
---
## Configuration
**Q: I edited `profile.conf` but my changes have no effect.**
`profile.conf` is parsed once per shell session at load time. Open a new
terminal (or `exec bash`) to pick up the changes. There is no live-reload.
---
**Q: How do I find out which configuration keys a module supports?**
Every supported key is documented with a comment in `profile.conf`.
See also `README.md §4.2` for a consolidated table.
---
**Q: A key I set in `profile.conf` is being ignored.**
Check that:
1. The key is inside the correct `[section]` header.
2. There is no leading space before the section name (`[section]` not
`[ section ]`).
3. The key is not commented out (no leading `#`).
4. The value contains no backticks or `$(…)` — these are stripped by the
parser as a security measure.
---
## Prompt & theming
**Q: How do I change the prompt theme?**
Add to `profile.conf`:
```ini
[prompt]
PROMPT_THEME = dark
```
Built-in names: `default`, `dark`, `light`, `solarized`, `solarized-light`,
`monokai`, `monochrome`, `abyss`, `plasma`, `adwaita`.
---
**Q: The solarized or solarized-light theme shows wrong colours.**
Those themes use 24-bit / true-colour ANSI sequences (`\e[38;2;R;G;Bm`).
Test your terminal:
```bash
printf '\e[38;2;38;139;210mTrue colour test\e[0m\n'
```
If you see a solid blue word your terminal supports true colour.
If you see garbage or plain text, switch to a 16-colour theme
(`dark`, `default`, etc.) or upgrade your terminal emulator.
---
**Q: I created a custom theme but `load_theme` emits "key not allowed" warnings.**
Theme files are parsed, not executed. Only `PROMPT_COLOR_*` keys and the
standard colour variable names from `disp.sh` (`Black`, `Blue`, `On_IBlack`,
…) are accepted. Any other key — including custom variables — is rejected.
See `README.md §4.4` for the full list of accepted keys and value forms.
---
**Q: Can a theme file contain shell logic or `$(…)` command substitutions?**
No, and intentionally so. Theme files are parsed line-by-line; shell
constructs are never evaluated. This is a security boundary — a malicious
theme file cannot execute code. Values must be a colour variable reference
(`$Blue`) or a raw ANSI escape literal (`\e[0;34m`).
---
## Functions
**Q: `meteo` prints "No city specified" even though I set a default.**
The key is `METEO_DEFAULT_CITY` (not `DEFAULT_CITY`), and it must be in the
`[info]` section:
```ini
[info]
METEO_DEFAULT_CITY = Paris
```
---
**Q: `dwl` fails with "no download tool found".**
`dwl` requires one of `curl`, `wget`, or `fetch` to be installed.
Install curl:
```bash
# Debian / Ubuntu
apt-get install curl
# Fedora / RHEL
dnf install curl
```
Or set `DWL_PREFERRED_TOOL` in `[net]` to whichever tool you have.
---
**Q: `pkgs` does not find packages I know are installed.**
`pkgs` delegates to `dpkg -l` (Debian/Ubuntu) or `rpm -qa` (RHEL/Fedora).
If your distribution uses a different package manager (pacman, apk, brew …)
it is not yet supported. See `doc/todo.md` for the tracking issue.
---
**Q: `profile_upgrade` says "no update available" but I know there is one.**
`check_updates` compares the content of the remote `version` file against
`$PROFVERSION`. If `UPDT_DEFAULT_BRANCH` in `[updates]` points to a different
branch than your installation, the version files may not match. Check:
```bash
cat "$MYPATH/version"
```
and make sure `UPDT_DEFAULT_BRANCH` matches the branch you track.
---
## Compatibility
**Q: Some functions misbehave on macOS / Cygwin.**
Both environments ship non-GNU userland utilities with different flags and
behaviour. profile is primarily developed and tested on Linux (Debian and
RHEL families). macOS and Cygwin bugs are low priority; patches that add
compatibility without breaking Linux support are welcome.
---
**Q: Can I use profile with ZSH?**
Not officially. Blockers include `local -A` (ZSH requires `typeset -A`) and
`local -n` namerefs. A compatibility layer is listed in `doc/todo.md` but
has not been implemented yet.
---
## Miscellaneous
**Q: How do I completely disable profile for one session?**
```bash
PROFILE_DISABLED=1 bash --norc
```
Or simply open a shell without sourcing `~/.bashrc` (`bash --norc`).
---
**Q: How do I report a bug?**
Open an issue on the
[Gitea tracker](https://git.geoffray-levasseur.org/fatalerrors/profile/issues)
or send a mail to `fatalerrors <at> geoffray-levasseur <dot> org` with:
- The exact command that triggered the bug
- Your OS and Bash version (`bash --version`)
- The module involved
- Any relevant error output