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profile/profile.d/pwd.sh
2026-03-06 17:46:26 +01:00

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7.3 KiB
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2013-2022 Geoffray Levasseur <fatalerrors@geoffray-levasseur.org>
# Protected by the BSD3 license. Please read bellow for details.
#
# * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms,
# * with or without modification, are permitted provided
# * that the following conditions are met:
# *
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above
# * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
# * following disclaimer.
# *
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
# * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
# * provided with the distribution.
# *
# * Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names
# * of any other contributors may be used to endorse or
# * promote products derived from this software without
# * specific prior written permission.
# *
# * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
# * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
# * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
# * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
# * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
# * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
# * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
# * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# genpwd : generate a password with different criteria
# Usage: genpwd [options] [--extracars=<cars>] [--length=<n>] [nb_passwd]
# Options:
# -h, --help Display that help screen
# -s, --nosymbols Exclude symbols
# -n, --nonumbers Exclude numbers
# -u, --noup Exclude uppercase letters
# -l, --nolow Exclude lowercase letters
# -e=<c>, --extracars=<c>
# Add the given caracters to the possible caracter list
# -L=<n>, --length=<n>
# Set length of the password (default is 16)
# -o=<n>, --occurences=<n>
# Set the maximum occurences of a same caracter (default is 2)
# The function is very slow on Windows
genpwd()
{
local length=16
local occurs=2 # Bug, if set to 1, seems to be ignored
local symb=1 maj=1 min=1 numb=1
local nbpwd=1
local extcar
local PARSED
PARSED=$(getopt -o hsnu l e:L:o: --long \
help,nosymbols,nonumbers,noup,nolow,extracars:,length:,occurences: -n 'genpwd' -- "$@")
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then return 1; fi
eval set -- "$PARSED"
while true; do
case "$1" in
-h|--help)
printf "genpwd: Generate secure random password(s).\n\n"
printf "Usage: genpwd [options] [nb_passwd]\n\n"
printf "Options:\n"
printf "\t-h, --help\t\tDisplay this help screen\n"
printf "\t-s, --nosymbols\t\tExclude symbols\n"
printf "\t-n, --nonumbers\t\tExclude numbers\n"
printf "\t-u, --noup\t\tExclude uppercase letters\n"
printf "\t-l, --nolow\t\tExclude lowercase letters\n"
printf "\t-e, --extracars <c>\tAdd characters to list\n"
printf "\t-L, --length <n>\tSet password length (default: 16)\n"
printf "\t-o, --occurences <n>\tMax occurences per character (default: 2)\n"
return 0
;;
-s|--nosymbols)
symb=0
shift
;;
-n|--nonumbers)
numb=0
shift
;;
-u|--noup)
maj=0
shift
;;
-l|--nolow)
min=0
shift
;;
-e|--extracars)
extcar="$2"
shift 2
;;
-L|--length)
length="$2"
if ! [[ $length =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
disp E "The --length parameter requires a number."
return 1
fi
shift 2
;;
-o|--occurences)
occurs="$2"
if ! [[ $occurs =~ ^[1-9]+$ ]]; then
disp E "The --occurs parameter requires a number from 1 to 9."
return 1
fi
shift 2
;;
--)
shift; break
;;
*)
break
;;
esac
done
if [[ -n "$1" ]]; then
nbpwd="$1"
if ! [[ $nbpwd =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
disp E "The number of password to generate must be a number."
return 1
fi
fi
# Function selecting a random caracter from the list in parameter
pickcar() {
# When a character is picked we check if it's not appearing already twice
# elsewhere, we choose an other char, to compensate weak bash randomizer
while [[ -z $char ]]; do
local char="${1:RANDOM%${#1}:1} $RANDOM"
if [[ $(awk -F"$char" '{print NF-1}' <<<"$picked") -gt $occurs ]]; then
unset char
fi
done
picked+="$char"
echo "$char"
}
disp I "Generating $nbpwd passwords, please wait..."
for (( n=1; n<=nbpwd; n++ )); do
{
local carset='' # store final caracter set to use
local picked='' # store already used caracter
local rlength=0 # store already assigned length of caracters
# ?, *, $ and \ impossible to use to my knowledge as it would be interpreted
if [[ $symb == 1 ]]; then
pickcar '!.@#&%/^-_'
carset+='!.@#&%/^-_'
((rlength++))
fi
if [[ $numb == 1 ]]; then
pickcar '0123456789'
carset+='0123456789'
((rlength++))
fi
if [[ $maj == 1 ]]; then
pickcar 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
carset+='ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
((rlength++))
fi
if [[ $min == 1 ]]; then
pickcar 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
carset+='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
((rlength++))
fi
if [[ -n $extcar ]]; then
pickcar "$extcar"
carset+=$extcar
((rlength++))
fi
# Check if we have enough car to have something viable
if [[ ${#carset} -lt $length ]]; then
disp E 'Not enought caracters are authorised for the password length.'
disp E 'Please allow more caracter (preferably) or reduce password lentgh.'
return 1
fi
for i in $(seq 1 $(($length - $rlength))); do
pickcar "$carset"
done
} | sort -R | awk '{printf "%s", $1}'
unset picked carset rlength
echo
done
}
export -f genpwd
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# EOF